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- Path: senator-bedfellow.mit.edu!bloom-beacon.mit.edu!spool.mu.edu!howland.reston.ans.net!europa.eng.gtefsd.com!uunet!questrel!chris
- From: chris@questrel.com (Chris Cole)
- Subject: rec.puzzles Archive (trivia), part 35 of 35
- Message-ID: <puzzles/archive/trivia_745653851@questrel.com>
- Followup-To: rec.puzzles
- Summary: This is part of an archive of questions
- and answers that may be of interest to
- puzzle enthusiasts.
- Part 1 contains the index to the archive.
- Read the rec.puzzles FAQ for more information.
- Sender: chris@questrel.com (Chris Cole)
- Reply-To: archive-comment@questrel.com
- Organization: Questrel, Inc.
- References: <puzzles/archive/Instructions_745653851@questrel.com>
- Date: Wed, 18 Aug 1993 06:07:02 GMT
- Approved: news-answers-request@MIT.Edu
- Expires: Thu, 1 Sep 1994 06:04:11 GMT
- Lines: 231
- Xref: senator-bedfellow.mit.edu rec.puzzles:25017 news.answers:11537 rec.answers:1937
-
- Archive-name: puzzles/archive/trivia
- Last-modified: 17 Aug 1993
- Version: 4
-
-
- ==> trivia/area.codes.p <==
- When looking at a map of the distribution of telephone area codes for
- North America, it appears that they are randomly distributed. I am
- doubtful that this is the case, however. Does anyone know how the area
- codes were/are chosen?
-
- ==> trivia/area.codes.s <==
- Originally, back in the middle 1950's when direct dialing of long
- distance calls first became possible, the idea was to assign area codes
- with the 'shortest' dialing time required to the larger cities.
-
- Touch tone dialing was very rare. Most dialed calls were with 'rotary'
- dials. Area codes like 212, 213, 312 and 313 took very little time to
- dial (while waiting for the dial to return to normal) as opposed, for
- example, to 809, 908, 709, etc ...
-
- So the 'quickest to dial' area codes were assigned to the places which
- would probably receive the most direct dialed calls, i.e. New York City
- got 212, Chicago got 312, Los Angeles got 213, etc ... Washington, DC got
- 202, which is a little longer to dial than 212, but much shorter than
- others.
-
- In order of size and estimated amount of telephone traffic, the numbers
- got larger: San Francisco got 415, which is sort of in the middle, and
- Miami got 305, etc. At the other end of the spectrum came places like
- Hawaii (it only got statehood as of 1959) with 808, Puerto Rico
- with 809, Newfoundland with 709, etc.
-
- The original (and still in use until about 1993) plan is that area codes
- have a certain construction to the numbers:
-
- The first digit will be 2 through 9.
- The second digit will always be 0 or 1.
- The third digit will be 1 through 9.
-
- Three digit numbers with two zeros will be special codes, ie. 700, 800 or
- 900. Three digit numbers with two ones are for special local codes,
- i.e. 411 for local directory assistance, 611 for repairs, etc.
-
- Three digit codes ending in '10', i.e. 410, 510, 610, 710, 810, 910 were
- 'area codes' for the AT&T (and later on Western Union) TWX network. This
- rule has been mostly abolished, however 610 is still Canadian TWX, and
- 910 is still used by Western Union TWX. Gradually the '10' codes are
- being converted to regular area codes.
-
- We are running out of possible combinations of numbers using the above
- rules, and it is estimated that beginning in 1993-94, area codes will
- begin looking like regular telephone prefix codes, with numbers other than
- 0 or 1 as the second digit.
-
- I hope this gives you a basic idea. There were other rules at one time
- such as not having an area code with zero in the second digit in the same
- state as a code with one in the second digit, etc .. but after the initial
- assignment of numbers back almost forty years ago, some of those rules
- were dropped when it became apparent they were not flexible enough.
-
-
- Patrick Townson
- TELECOM Digest Moderator
-
- --
- Patrick Townson
- patrick@chinet.chi.il.us / ptownson@eecs.nwu.edu / US Mail: 60690-1570
- FIDO: 115/743 / AT&T Mail: 529-6378 (!ptownson) / MCI Mail: 222-4956
-
-
-
-
- ==> trivia/body.parts.p <==
- Name ten body parts that are spelled with three letters. No slang words.
-
- ==> trivia/body.parts.s <==
- arm, ear, eye, gum, hip, jaw, leg, lip, rib, toe
-
- Not strictly body parts or slang: ass, box, bud, bum, fat, fin, gam, gut, lap,
- lid, mug, ora, orb, ova, paw, pin, pit, pup, pus, tit, wax, yap
-
- With two letters: os
-
- ==> trivia/coincidence.p <==
- Name some amazing coincidences.
-
- ==> trivia/coincidence.s <==
- The answer to the question, "Who wrote the Bible," is, of
- course, Shakespeare. The King James Version was published in
- 1611. Shakespeare was 46 years old then (he turned 47 later in
- the year). Look up Psalm 46. Count 46 words from the beginning of
- the Psalm. You will find the word "Shake." Count 46 words from
- the end of the Psalm. You will find the word "Spear." An obvious
- coded message. QED.
-
- How many inches in the pole-to-pole diameter of the Earth? The
- answer is almost exactly 500,000,000 inches. Proof that the inch
- was defined by spacemen.
-
- The speed of light is within 0.1% of 300,000,000 meters/second. The
- meter and second were defined with respect to the size and rotation rate
- of the Earth. Proof that the Earth was built by spacemen.
-
- ==> trivia/eskimo.snow.p <==
- How many words do the Eskimo have for snow?
-
- ==> trivia/eskimo.snow.s <==
- Couple of weeks ago, someone named D.K. Holm in the Boston Phoenix came up
- with the list, drawn from the Inupiat Eskimo Dictionary by Webster and
- Zibell, and from Thibert's English-Eskimo Eskimo-English Dictionary.
-
- The words may remind you of generated passwords.
-
- Eskimo English Eskimo English
- ---------------------------------+----------------------------
- apun snow | pukak sugar snow
- apingaut first snowfall | pokaktok salt-like snow
- aput spread-out snow | miulik sleet
- kanik frost | massak snow mixed with water
- kanigruak frost on a | auksalak melting snow
- living surface | aniuk snow for melting
- ayak snow on clothes | into water
- kannik snowflake | akillukkak soft snow
- nutagak powder snow | milik very soft snow
- aniu packed snow | mitailak soft snow covering an
- aniuvak snowbank | opening in an ice floe
- natigvik snowdrift | sillik hard, crusty snow
- kimaugruk snowdrift that | kiksrukak glazed snow in a thaw
- blocks something | mauya snow that can be
- perksertok drifting snow | broken through
- akelrorak newly drifting snow | katiksunik light snow
- mavsa snowdrift overhead | katiksugnik light snow deep enough
- and about to fall | for walking
- kaiyuglak rippled surface | apuuak snow patch
- of snow | sisuuk avalanche
-
- =*=
-
- ==> trivia/federal.reserve.p <==
- What is the pattern to this list:
- Boston, MA
- New York, NY
- Philadelphia, PA
- Cleveland, OH
- Richmond, VA
- Atlanta, GA
- Chicago, IL
- St. Louis, MO
- Minneapolis, MN
- Kansas City, MO
- Dallas, TX
- San Francisco, CA
-
- ==> trivia/federal.reserve.s <==
- Each of the cities is a location for a Federal Reserve. The cities
- are listed in alphabetical order based on the letter that represents each
- city on a dollar bill.
-
- ==> trivia/jokes.self-referential.p <==
- What are some self-referential jokes?
-
- ==> trivia/jokes.self-referential.s <==
- Q: What is alive, green, lives all over the world, and has seventeen legs?
- A: Grass. I lied about the legs.
-
- The two rules for success are:
- 1. Never tell them everything you know.
-
- There are three kinds of people in the world: those who can count,
- and those who cannot.
-
- Q: Why did Douglas Hofstadter cross the road?
- A: To make this riddle possible.
-
- Song from the Sheri Lewis Lambchop hour:
- This is the song that doesn't end
- Yes it goes on and on my friend
- Some people starting singing it not knowing what it was
- Now they'll continue singing it forever just because
- (repeat)
-
- How long is the answer to this question?
- Ten letters.
- (There are endless variations on this theme)
-
- ==> trivia/memory.tricks.p <==
- When asked to name a color, many people answer "red." What are some other
- examples of this phenomenon?
-
-
- ==> trivia/memory.tricks.s <==
- What's 3 + 7? What's 4 + 6? What's 8 + 2? Name a vegetable.
- Carrot.
-
- Pick a number from 1 to 10.
- Multiply by 9.
- Subtract 5.
- Sum the digits, repeat this step until you have a one digit number.
- For whatever number you have pick that letter of the alphabet.
- Think of a country that begins with that letter.
- Now think of an animal that begins with the second letter of the country.
- Think of a color usually associated with the animal.
- So are you a grey elephant from Denmark?
-
- ==> trivia/quotations.p <==
- Where can I find the source for a quotation?
-
- ==> trivia/quotations.s <==
- The Quotations Archive
-
- All the quotations that fit the guidelines are stored at a publicly
- available ftp site: wilma.cs.brown.edu:pub/alt.quotations/Archive.
- In the future there will be an organized index system. Right now,
- just the raw postings are available.
-
- The quotes are grouped primarily by subject, but there are indexes
- by author, keyword, type of source (movie, play, book), and
- meta-subject (humor is a meta-subject, humor-about-cars is a
- subject).
-
- Movie and television quotes have a tendency to mean nothing to
- people who haven't seen the show, and bring back fond memories to
- people who have. That doesn't make them real quotations, but since
- they are so popular, a part of the archive will be set aside for
- these media related quotes.
-
- The index is labeled either ``exact'', or ``incomplete''. If you
- can give the exact wording to a quote marking ``incomplete'',
- please write jgm@cs.brown.edu. We are trying to keep paraphrasing
- to a minimum.
-